The OPEC prepares a consequent drop in production for December 17

The OPEC is preparing a substantial decline in production for its next meeting Dec. 17 in Algeria, while the global economy continues to deteriorate, weighing on oil demand, and prices dégringolent. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning
At a consultative meeting in Cairo Saturday, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries maintained its output unchanged but "agreed to take additional action" to stabilize the market "on December 17," said Chakib Khelil, Algerian Minister Petroleum and president of the cartel until the end of 2008.
Its secretary general, Abdullah al-Badri, was even more explicit in stating that there was within OPEC "a general consensus for action" in favor of lower production at "the next meeting" Oran.

They clearly set the stage for a further drop in production of the cartel, the third in four months.

Without giving any precise figure, Mr. el-Badri spoke of a "substantial".

For Raad Alkadiri, an analyst for PFC Energy, OPEC has "signs" in favor of a drop of 1.5 to 2 million barrel per day (MBD).

"I think they will have to cut at least 1 MBD," adds Bill Farren-Price, of Medley Global Advisors.

The Iranian Minister of Petroleum, Gholam Hossein Nozar, said Sunday that the world market suffered from a surplus of 2 MBD. But he refused to specify the size of the reduction that Tehran wanted for the meeting of Oran.

On 24 October, OPEC announced a drop of 1.5 MBD from the threshold of production of its 11 members subject to quotas (Iraq is excluded) to 27.3 MBD from 1 November.

In September, they had already called for strictest compliance with quotas, which amounted to a drop in production of some 500,000 barrels per day.

"The OPEC faces the toughest circumstances since 10, even 30 years," making the tough decisions and relations among its members split over "and even" tense, "says Raad Alkadiri, an analyst for PFC Energy, which stresses that the market is "extremely bearish".

OPEC, which produces 40% of the world's oil, faces a dilemma: do not sufficiently tighten its offer would result in the formation of a surplus in the oil market and push prices even more on the downside, too would be reduced against -productive.

The cartel had paid dearly for ten years ago its lack of responsiveness to the Asian crisis. It had reduced its production too late and prices had fallen below 10 dollars a barrel.

The OPEC wants to avoid that scenario from happening again, while the price of crude fell by nearly 70% since their record in July, falling under $ 50 last week, the lowest in nearly four years.

But too reduce oil supply could aggravate the critical situation are already facing developed countries, most of whom are now in recession, and accelerate the slowdown of growth in emerging high consumers like China or the India.

"The economic situation is deteriorating each week," says Bill Farren-Price, undermining demand for black gold.

"Whenever oil prices begin to decline, the internal politics of OPEC becomes more difficult", hence the increasingly close meetings, he adds.

Car pumping less oil means an immediate sell less and see its earnings decline. In addition, reduce the bid to take the risk to members of OPEC to see non-OPEC producers gain market share at their expense.

The Secretary General has therefore taken the opportunity to call on countries outside OPEC to take part in the decline in production of the cartel, and noted that Mexico, Norway and Russia should come to the meeting of Oran.

November 30, 2008

Faced with the crisis, the ECB will lower rates again

Faced with recession in the euro zone and a sharp slowdown in inflation, the European Central Bank will again lower its rates, and severity of the crisis requires, perhaps even more aggressively than usual . Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning
The question is whether the decline will take place Thursday or not at the board meeting of the ECB, held this time in Brussels. But whether the ECB will have the temerity to reduce by 75 basis points its key rate.

In ten years of existence, the ECB has never been more than 50 points. But times are not ordinary.

"In fact, we see no convincing argument against a fall of at least 75 points lower Thursday next," says Holger Schmieding, Bank of America.

"The major economic indicators plunge to record speeds, inflation and unemployment fall back sharply in the euro area", lists there.

The euro area went into recession. Economists and international organizations all predict a contraction of gross domestic product (GDP) of Fifteen of the euro next year.

The job market begins to suffer: the unemployment rate rose to 7.7% in October, its highest level in almost two years.

Meanwhile, the coup brake inflation was spectacular: from 3.2% in October, the rate fell to 2.1% in November, according to Eurostat estimate, mainly due to the collapse of course oil.

Inflation will probably fall below 1% by next spring, said Christoph Weil of Commerzbank, and leaves the ECB to open up the floodgates of credit.

The risk of deflation - of a widespread decline in prices - in the euro area "is much more important than a rebound in prices beyond the ceiling of 2% that the ECB considers consistent with price stability "Adds Jennifer Mc Keown of Capital Economics.

The guardians of the euro have another good reason to strike fast and strong. With the financial crisis and the reluctance of banks to lend to them, the workings of transmission of monetary decisions are seized, stress experts. Clearly, the reduced rates, which generally produce their effect in six months is acting this time with several months of delay.

The ECB has already lowered its key rate twice in the space of a month, first on October 8 as part of a concerted action with its global counterparts, and then early November at its monthly board. 4.25%, it fell to 3.25%.

"We are ready to lower interest rates", recently said its president Jean-Claude Trichet, is keeping to specify the scale. The debate seems far from settled, some officials stressing that it is always good to keep ammunition for the future, which amounts to plead for a decline of 50 basis points.

A month ago, the governors had raised the possibility of a more open rates, but finally opted for 50 basis points, the same day that the Bank of England had demonstrated boldness by reducing its 150 basis points.

Whatever they decide, the gesture to the decline in December will not be the last, say economists in the choir. They believe that the main rate fall between 1.50 and 2% by spring 2009.

The dollar under pressure on the market

With the return of confidence in financial markets, including the Bourse, it was expected that investors decide to diversify their portfolios again, which obviously had an impact on the dollar. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

Thus, since the beginning of the week, the dollar was under pressure facing the European single currency. Besides the return of taste for risk which benefits the New Zealand dollar or the euro, the dollar was mainly affected by concerns about the ability of the U.S. economy to cope with the crisis. While the federal government, as he once again showed the rescue of the bank Citigroup, is willing to hand the portfolio to avoid a systemic risk. However, the problem is the fiscal capacity of the United States. Indeed, the slate of the Fed begins to grow dangerously so the concerns of traders are beginning to grow. Thus, unlike the plan Paulson, the plan presented this week by Ben Bernanke to help the real estate market and U.S. households was greeted with caution by the foreign exchange market.

However, it will just a press conference and some indicators that that had blown throughout the week to the euro from showing up not dropped. Indeed, the slowdown in inflation in the euro zone in November was echoed weekend to what Jean Claude Trichet explicitly announcing lower rate of the ECB at its meeting on 4 December. According to analysts, this monetary easing should be a priori between 0.75 and 1 percentage point.

In contrast, the dollar, although under pressure, successfully resists. Indeed, despite the accumulation of a black series this week on both the upward revision of the contraction of GDP in the third quarter as the decline in household spending and the fall in new home sales, the dollar remains well. Although confidence appears to be back on markets, traders have integrated the scenario of a recession on a scale unprecedented in industrialized countries, the decline in oil prices and repatriation of funds to the United States continue to play for the U.S. currency.

The other factor that plays for the U.S. currency is the ability for the moment the U.S. authorities to convince markets of their ability to overcome the crisis. Certainly, questions begin to arise in the funding of all plans announced but, unlike the EU, the United States can still raise this money. Indeed, the plan of 200 billion euros announced by the European Commission is pale figure, and more knowing that Germany opposes and the assumption of a reduction in VAT, if not coordinated, could not bear the expected fruit. In case of unbalanced trade balance, a country implementing a reduction in VAT may encourage consumption of imported goods.

Thus, ultimately, the issue of credibility arises again for the single European currency, which explains his inability to overtake the dollar as standart currency

We sell EURGBP again as key support comes under fire

Trading Tactics

With the profit rapidly growing into the end of month fix, we decided to take profit ahead of our target - filled at 0.82669 for over 100 GBP pips of profit.
We lower the stop to 0.8370 bid from 0.8390 on the position after it broke lower - still targeting 0.8220.

We sold a small position of EURGBP again (having shorted it recently and taken profits far too early...) at 0.83703 and placed a stop at 0.8390 bid and a target of 0.8220 initially.


Arguments

1 The EUR has been given a large value premium simply due to its liquidity in these troubled times, but this has seen the single currency take far too small of a hit relative to some of its peers as the global deleveraging process unfolds. The next wave of financial turmoil could hit Euro confidence harder than UK confidence, which can almost hardly go lower and where so much pain is already priced in. Market positioning has perhaps also gotten far too aggressive on the short side in GBP.

2 The ECB has plenty of catching up to do with the BOE in terms of interest rate cuts down the road, and GBP may have been punished too harshly for its last large cut. In the backround, the new budget announcement from the UK could set the stage for some GBP-positive flows in the months ahead as it allows for UK companies to repatriate some foreign dividends tax free.

3 Technical: EURGBP hasn't been able to pick up a rally impulse again after the recent bearish pattern reversal, and as it approaches the big 0.8335 support level again, we suspect it won't hold, which could setup a larger decline toward the 0.8200 level.  Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

Danone: strong brands around the world

In financial turmoil and at this time of rising tensions on the liquidity of companies, Danone announced this week a successful bond issue of 1 billion euros, a maturity of 5 years and 2 months, and with an interest of 6375%.

This operation, which drew more than 4 billion euros of orders, a sign of investor confidence, should enable the food to extend the maturity profile of its debt while diversifying its sources of funding.

A financial strength reaffirmed

Even before this transaction, Danone had wished to reiterate at the beginning of November be perfectly in line to achieve the objectives of reducing debt and improving its credit ratios within the deadlines agreed with Moody's in November 2007.
The French group had at that time already confirmed to have sufficient sources of funding to repay 1.9 billion euros in cash and tickets to cover the potential exercise of options granted to minority shareholders amounting to 2.7 billion euros.
A Parisian analyst also believed that Danone was not confronted with the slightest risk of liquidity, especially since "the group could sell some non-strategic assets, such as Wahaha and Wimm Bill Dann, faster and reduce debt, according to the same expert.

Concerns about liquidity problems at least temporarily past, even with the acquisition of Numico, Danone must face a situation mast in the major industrialized countries but also the risk net retrenchment of activity in emerging countries .

A 2-digit growth in the current EPS in 2009

Danone has nevertheless reaffirmed its November 6 goals for the year 2008 at a meeting with investors in Paris, while showing however a relatively cautious for 2009.

"Despite the current turmoil besetting the world economies, we are fully confident in our ability to achieve our objectives for the year 2008", had said Emmanuel Faber, the deputy director general of Danone.

The group has set itself the target of revenue growth for comparable data between 8% and 10%, with activity expected in the fourth quarter increase between 5% and 6%.

Danone is also an increase of its current operating margin (EBIT) between 40 and 50 basis points in comparable data, and an increase in net current earnings per share of at least 15% (based on EPS pro forma 2.38 euros in 2007). ( Brands of the words )

Regarding the medium term, the food group has also confirmed its objectives of revenue growth for comparable data between 8% and 10% and an improvement in the current operating margin.

But there is a flat, Danone said anticipate growth "generally slowed" its markets in 2009, given the context of global economic slowdown. It aims for 2009 growth of sales in comparable data "a few points lower" to the goal of medium-term growth, which is 8% to 10%.

Behind these words, it should be noted that the turnover of the group Franck Riboud continue to grow. In addition, Danone table always on a continuum of its current operating margin (EBIT) growth and "two" of its current diluted earnings per share.

Strong brands

For these goals are achievable, however, should not be that the world economy from sinking dramatically and that the costs of raw materials such as milk, not soared again.

Danone still beyond the possibility of optimizing its purchases ... disposing of brands to focus on its high margin activities. In late October, Danone has indicated that its subsidiary Danone Asia signed an agreement with Suntory to sell its subsidiary Frucor in New Zealand and Australia for a total of over 600 million euros.

"This assignment is the result of the recent focus on natural mineral waters and drinks based water source. It will enable Danone to focus on growth opportunities in its strategic activities" the group said then.

But beyond any focus, Danone has strong brands. And even in China where the group remains entangled in the case of Wahaha, it should benefit from the acquisition of Numico (conducted in the summer of 2007). Local producers of baby milk had been discredited with the case of the poisoned milk. "

As such, Danone has a priori means to fulfill its objectives of results next year and confirm its status as defensive value. We recommend that Keep Danone portfolio.

Brands of the words

November 29, 2008

Market, the euro fell against the dollar and the yen.

The euro fall against other major currencies after the publication of statistics showing a further deterioration of the situation in Europe. The single currency plunged by 1.6% against the dollar to 1.27 dollar per euro and 1.5% to 121.3 yen address the Japanese currency. The dollar grappille 0.1% to 95.5 yen.

The unemployment rate seasonally adjusted stood at 7.7% in the euro area in October 2008, against 7.6% in September (revised from an initial estimate of 7.5%). Eurostat said that the rate was 7.3% in October 2007.

These figures reinforce those published in France last night, the second euro-area economy. The number of jobseekers in France rose by 2.4% in October, 46 900 people. On a year, the number of jobseekers rose by 4.4%. In late October, the number of job seekers exceeded 2 million, reaching 2 004 500.

In addition, INSEE reported a 0.9% decline in producer prices in the industry in France in October. Similarly, the rate of inflation in the euro zone would be 2.1% in November 2008, against 3.2% in October. These data reinforce the prospect of falling rates of the ECB at the next meeting of its board of governors next week.

ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet had indeed opened the door to that possibility in midweek, while the European Commission confirmed the implementation of a plan to support 200 billion euros (1.5% European GDP).

The pound sterling fell 0.5% against the dollar to 1533 dollars for a book deal and climb to the single currency, down 1% to 0829 euro for a book.

The single European currency symbol finally 1545 Swiss francs to one euro, down 0.3%. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

USDJPY - 27/11/2008

Update on USDJPY - 27/11/2008

USDJPY - The levels of the Day:
R3: 96.35
R2: 95.95
R1: 95.60
Current: 95.45
S1: 95.00/10
S2: 94.60
S3: 94.40
Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

The markets are expecting a historic gesture of the ECB

Faced with a crisis, or rather to "a tsunami as it sees a per century", Alan Greenspan, former chairman of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed), formerly adulated markets, had expressed his "dismay" .

In early December, perhaps this will be the turn of Jean-Claude Trichet, President of the European Central Bank (ECB), implicitly recognizing that the crisis is stronger than it ever would have imagined. So strong that it could force the ECB to deviate sharply to its usual strategy of small steps and its monetary orthodoxy.

The market expected. Investors expect 95% that the monetary authority reduced by 0.75 point rate of the euro zone, Thursday December 5, reducing the cost of money of 3.25% to 2.50% .

"This would never-seen", says Jean-Louis Mourier, an analyst for the company Aurel Exchange. But we must fight against the crisis, and "10% of investors believe that the ECB could lower its rates by 1 percentage point," he says. The Swiss National Bank (SNB) did not cut 1 percentage point its rate on November 20 and the Bank of England of 1.5 percentage points a month ago?

EXPEDITED collapse

The prognosis for such a relaxation rates in Europe have helped to reverse the euro against the dollar. On the week, the single currency, which had risen briefly above the threshold of 1.30 euro to the dollar, is thus fell to 1.2690 dollars Friday.

For the ECB, go so far will be difficult. Especially for some of its members anxious not to derail the "money". And if Mr. Trichet has said, Wednesday 26 November, ready to lower interest rates, there is debate about the extent of the decline. Lorenzo Bini Smaghi, one of the ECB, has been careful to remember that "in the spaghetti westerns-" good if they win the first draw, but should also reach its target. "There is no scene also depressing that when the cavalry is surrounded and has more ammunition," he said.

In other words, faced with a crisis that might last, Mr. Bini Smaghi would leave a little room to the ECB and apply a lower rate by 0.50 point to act later. Just in case.

"The ECB will be hard to lower the rate by 0.75 point, but it will be forced to resolve them," says Gilles Moëc however, an economist at Bank of America. "The recession in Europe is faster, deeper than the worst scenarios there are just two months", argue there. And to deal with this, to act quickly and decisively.

Brutally relax monetary policy helps to relieve a European economy in collapse accelerated. Where the unemployment rate rose to 7.7% in October, its highest level in almost two years. Where more than 12 million people are now unemployed. Where business confidence and consumer collapsed in November to its lowest level for twenty-three years.

"HELICOPTER BEN"

In addition, fears of inflation, which could slow so far the Central Bank in easing its monetary policy, vanish. Rising prices, which had exceeded 4% in early summer, fell to 2.1% annual rate. "Inflation is declining everywhere, including in Spain. That leaves the possibility for the ECB to lower its rates in an unusual way," says Moëc.

The gesture of the ECB would be exceptional, but still timid in the light of what is capable its American counterpart, the Fed. Having already implemented drastic rate cuts, the Federal Reserve said on Tuesday that it expected to raise up to $ 600 billion (473 billion euros) to buy the securities market of real estate credit and pay up 'to 200 billion dollars to enable institutional investors to buy bonds backed by assets such as auto loans, outstanding credit cards, credit and student loans to SMEs.

In other words, the Fed will run the board money. One way to create a exogenous money supply and thus counter the deflationary risks. Ben Bernanke, the current Fed chairman, had a day that the fight against deflation, it was enough to throw tickets by helicopter to the crowd. This earned him the nickname "Helicopter Ben".  Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

The Dow Jones gaining 1.17%, the Nasdaq rose 0.23%

The New York Stock Exchange finished up Friday, but remained torn during the meeting between financial holding, supported by the hope that the latest measures to support markets announced by the Fed eventually bear fruit, and access to distributors weakness and technological background of slowing spending.

The Dow Jones index of 30 largest securities closed on a gain of 1.17% to 8828.48 points and the broader index S & P-500 was 0.96% to 896.24.

The U.S. stock market ended earlier than usual, the day after Thanksgiving holiday in the United States.

The Nasdaq Composite, high technology, was hoisted on its side of 0.23% to 1535.57 points. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

Slight rise Francfort, Allianz and Commerzbank starring (DAX: 0.09%)

The Frankfurt Stock Exchange ended Friday on a slight increase thanks to banking, particularly Allianz and Commerzbank have announced an agreement on an accelerated sale of Dresdner Bank.

The Dax index of thirty blue chips closed on a gain of 0.09% to 4669.44 points after an indecisive session because of the Thanksgiving holiday in the United States who run the business of Wall Street slowed. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

In the segment of the average values MDAX has instead left 0.63% to 5355.59 points.

Commerzbank was awarded 4.87% to 7.21 euros, Allianz 9.03% to 65.21 euros. the market has welcomed the announcement of a sale faster than expected Dresdner Bank which raises investor uncertainty about the operation and also allows the second private bank to pay about two times less expensive than expected.

And Allianz, even if it will depreciate over 600 million in the fourth quarter due to the renegotiation of the contract, separates the time before his shot.

Postbank took 1.07% to 16.05 euros. Its parent Deutsche Post (2.17% to 11.29 euros) increased its share of 50% plus one share to 62.3% in the postal bank through a capital increase of some 1 billion euros, mostly funded.

Deutsche Bank, which must take a slightly less than 30% of Postbank, jumped 2.75% to 27.98 euros.

ThyssenKrupp gained 2.70% to 15.96 euros after publishing annual results slightly above expectations and maintained its forecasts for the medium term. For the current year, however, the number ten global steel, like its competitors affected by the decline in demand, gave up his forecast.

MAN, which confirmed its measures to expand production stoppages trucks around the holiday season, lost 4.42% to 35.65 euros. Faced with a collapse of its orders, the group also said to reflect a reduction of working time in workshops during the first half.

On the MDAX, Premiere has sold 6.94% to 4.56 euros. The encrypted channel has yet given Friday by the German Football League DFL rights for live meetings Championship first division for the next four seasons.

The London Stock Exchange finished the week up 1.46%

The London Stock Exchange finished higher Friday in the wake of other European markets, ending a week of beauty record increase.

The Footsie-100 index of the main values gained 61.91 points, or 1.46% from the end of the day at 4288.01 points. It rose by 13.41% over the week, unprecedented since its inception in the 1980s. Daily Forex News And Tips / Make Money by Learning

Banks are brought on the whole, while the British number two, Royal Bank Scotland, is now 58% owned by the state, after a capital increase of 15 billion pounds which was ignored by investors. In total, the British State has provided 20 billion pounds of fresh capital.

RBS was 0.55% to 55.30% Standard Chartered 10.12% to 843.50 pence, Schroders 6.14% to 847 pence. In contrast, HBOS has sold 1.83% to 91.30 pence.

The defensive values, ie those sectors seen as insensitive to the economy, rose, particularly pharmaceuticals, GlaxoSmithKline taking on 5.07% to 1120 pence, Shire 6.19% to 900 pence and AstraZeneca 5.30% to 2445 pence.

In the same category, Capita, services company working mainly for the government, gained 4.73% to 697.50 pence.

In addition, the insurer Aviva rose 5.19% to 400.25 pence after selling the replacement windshield of his car RAC branch.

The mining were the main victims of the meeting, after several days of sharp increases, undergoing profits before the weekend.

Kazakhmys lost 3.44% to 259.75 pence, Xstrata 2.97% to 930.50 pence and Antofagasta 6.49% to 432 pence.

The Serbian Central Bank ensures that the currency will recover

The Serbian national currency, the dinar, should recover in the coming months after a devaluation almost constant for nearly two months, said Friday the governor of the Central Bank of Serbia (NBS), Radovan Jelasic.
"We expect the dinar to become stronger in the medium and long term," assured Radovan Jelasic to the press.
"According to the NBS information obtained from banks, nothing until December could expect an influx (of currency) from 350 to 400 million euros," he said.
The exchange rate of the dinar fell Thursday to its historic low, with 89.15 dinars for one euro, the NBS announced on its website.
Since late September, the dinar has fallen by at least 13% against the euro and 24% against the dollar.  Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

CURRENCY / The euro finished a week-mast rising against the dollar

The euro erased its gains of the previous day against the dollar in late Friday trading in Europe after European macroeconomic indicators, the markets speculating on the scale movements of monetary easing expected this week next.

Towards 17H00 GMT (18:00 CET), the euro bought 1.2679 dollars against 1.2904 Thursday evening.

The euro was down facing the Japanese currency at 121.39 yen against 122.90 yen the previous day.

The greenback advanced to face the Japanese currency to 95.53 yen against 95.30 Thursday evening.

After a week of rising prices which saw back above $ 1.30 Tuesday, the euro has finally left behind by the greenback.

While the euro area is sinking into recession, the unemployment rate rose to 7.7% in October, its highest level in almost two years, while inflation has slowed sharply in November.

Markets now expect a significant decline in interest rates from the European Central Bank (ECB) next Thursday, from 0.75 to 1 percentage point. The ECB has recently lowered its main rate by half a percentage point, after reducing Oct. 8, and it is now at 3.25%.

The ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, has reiterated ready Wednesday to a further decline in rates, without further details.

"When the figures are worse than expected, the monetary policy must be more ambitious than those anticipated by the market" said Herve Goulletquer Calyon.

"The figures published next week should again pointing in the direction of a global economy in a state of weakness" added the analyst.

Meanwhile, rumors are growing about a further decline in U.S. rates, currently set at 1%.

Such a drop would make the dollar less attractive, even if the markets have used the greenback as a safe haven in recent times because of the financial storm.

"The role of risk aversion as the main compass of traders is rivaled by the issue of easing monetary policy. Recently, while the yen (other favored currency in a context of fear of investors, ie) remained strong, the dollar has weakened against the euro. But this should not last, because of market disappointment over what they see as a lack of responsiveness of the ECB considered Herve Goulletquer.

The British currency was up against the euro at 82.64 pence per euro, down against the dollar at 1.5375 dollar.

The Swiss currency advanced against the euro at 1.5454 Swiss francs to one euro against the dollar fell to 1.2161 Swiss francs to the dollar.

The ounce of gold was 814.50 dollars fixing evening against 814 dollars the previous day.

The Chinese yuan closed at 6.8346 yuan to one U.S. dollar against 6.8281 yuan yesterday.

Over the course of Thursday Friday

17H00 GMT 22:00 GMT

EUR / USD 1.2679 1.2904

EUR / JPY 121.39 122.90

EUR / CHF 1.5454 1.5483

EUR / GBP 0.8264 0.8376

USD / JPY 95.53 95.30

USD / CHF 1.2161 1.2007

GBP / USD 1.5375 1.5390Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

The euro finished a week-mast rising against the dollar

The euro has erased its gains of the previous day against the dollar in late Friday trading in Europe after European macroeconomic indicators, the markets speculating on the scale movements of monetary easing expected next week.
Towards 17H00 GMT (18H00 Paris), the euro bought 1.2679 dollars against 1.2904 Thursday evening.

The euro was down facing the Japanese currency at 121.39 yen against 122.90 yen the previous day.

The greenback advanced to face the Japanese currency to 95.53 yen against 95.30 Thursday evening.

After a week of rising prices which saw back above $ 1.30 Tuesday, the euro has finally left behind by the greenback.

While the euro area is sinking into recession, the unemployment rate rose to 7.7% in October, its highest level in almost two years, while inflation has slowed sharply in November.

Markets now expect a significant decline in interest rates from the European Central Bank (ECB) next Thursday, from 0.75 to 1 percentage point. The ECB has recently lowered its main rate by half a percentage point, after reducing Oct. 8, and it is now at 3.25%.

The ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet, has reiterated ready Wednesday to a further decline in rates, without further details.

"When the figures are worse than expected, the monetary policy must be more ambitious than those anticipated by the market" said Herve Goulletquer Calyon.

"The figures published next week should again pointing in the direction of a global economy in a state of weakness" added the analyst.

Meanwhile, rumors are growing about a further decline in U.S. rates, currently set at 1%.

Such a drop would make the dollar less attractive, even if the markets have used the greenback as a safe haven in recent times because of the financial storm.

"The role of risk aversion as the main compass of traders is rivaled by the issue of easing monetary policy. Recently, while the yen (other favored currency in a context of fear of investors, ie) remained strong, the dollar has weakened against the euro. But this should not last, because of market disappointment over what they see as a lack of responsiveness of the ECB considered Herve Goulletquer.

The British currency was up against the euro at 82.64 pence per euro, down against the dollar at 1.5375 dollar.

The Swiss currency advanced against the euro at 1.5454 Swiss francs to one euro against the dollar fell to 1.2161 Swiss francs to the dollar.

The ounce of gold was 814.50 dollars fixing evening against 814 dollars the previous day.

The Chinese yuan closed at 6.8346 yuan to one U.S. dollar against 6.8281 yuan yesterday. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Commerzbank: Frankfurt Stock Exchange welcomes the agreement with Allianz

Finally some good news in this world crude!

The market welcomed Friday at the opening agreement by the bank Commerzbank in order to proceed with a merger faster than expected with the subsidiary of Allianz Dresdner Bank.

The second German private bank announced Thursday evening its early rise to 100% of the institution where she initiated the takeover last August.

At the opening, title Commerzbank jumped 8.15% to 18.46 euros, the price of the insurer Allianz winner for its 8.44% to 64.86 euros on a starring Dax index in a very slight increase 0.48%.

In early afternoon Friday, the Commerzbank gained 4.65% to 7.20 euros in Frankfurt and Allianz took almost 6% to 63.37. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Because of such euphoria: the German bank will complete the takeover of Dresdner Bank, Allianz several months in advance and for a price significantly decreasing since revised slightly exceed five billion euros against about nine billion in assembling original.


In a statement released late Thursday evening, Commerzbank said that the acquisition of Dresdner would be completed with six to nine months in advance, by March 2009.

Under the original agreement announced on August 31, Commerzbank had estimated the transaction at 8.8 billion euros. Allianz, Dresdner had paid 24 billion euros in 2001, was estimated at 9.8 billion.

The amount has been revised downwards due to the fall of the recovery of bank after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in New York.


Commerzbank believes that the aggregate redemption price is below 4.7 billion euros at the start because of the reduced number of shares to pay Allianz and the fact that it no longer need to launch a capital increase.


While a two-phased assembly was originally planned, with a buyback of 60% of Dresdner by January 2009 and the payment of the second half of next year, is now all that should be finalized in January.

Payment terms are not changed for the first tranche of 60%: Commerzbank spend 1.57 billion euros in cash, which added 163.5 million shares valued Commerzbank about 1.2 billion, and transfer to Allianz subsidiary of asset management Cominvest, estimated at 700 million.

For the second installment (40% Dresdner), Commerzbank finally pay 1.4 billion euros in cash in lieu of 151.5 million shares originally planned. Allianz will also receive 250 million euros for the abandonment of a guarantee agreement Dresdner Asset.

Relaunch plan: effect of the announcement of Sarkozy against unemployment

Nicolas Sarkozy has "benefited" from a trip to Meaux in the Paris area Friday to announce that he would present "on December 4 a very powerful support to economic activity."

That's author now thriller, he leaves the suspense as to its content. But fortunately Fillon is there, reminding her how it will deserve the aid delivered by a state whose funds were already empty before the crisis. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Distinguished French, you are asked to believe in Father Christmas knowing that the Father Fouettard will be there to right the wrongs.
 
"J'annoncerai on 4 December a very powerful support to economic activity," said the head of state in a speech on the implementation of housing policy. It remains to be seen how the plan will be powerful ... It is doubtful ...

The President has still granted "royally" a few bribes, announcing that the plan would include incentives for energy savings, a sector which constitutes a "deposit" of employment, he said.

As for the financing of the measures envisaged .... it was nice we swear that our taxes will not be impacted, it does believe that, unless our potential investments do not undergo some "drain".

In a kind of Guardian of Peace, Prime Minister and Head of Government assumed wished to clarify its part to the relaunch plan would not be without.


"It will be mainly oriented investment and especially to the most promising investment for the future. This will not be a plan to revive to distribute checks just to boost consumption," said the Prime Minister Switzerland. Some would have envisaged such a solution?

Reacting to "Tracks" by the newspapers Le Monde and Le Figaro referring assuming an immediate bonus and / or a "check" for the poorest, François Fillon wished to clarify that no would be nothing, even stressing that such measures "would be a mistake, a political mistake, a grave economic mistake".

"If we merely devices to aid in the short term, the effect will be short term, and when we emerge from the crisis, France will be less competitive when it comes," he explained.

"Some very strong measures for those who may be affected by unemployment during a period that we hope the shortest possible" should be taken while the number of unemployed workers has significantly worsened in October in France.

Emphasis should be placed on training, reorientation .... if not re ...

OPEC: discussion in Cairo, Algiers decision?

Outstanding, outstanding ... History does not disrupt the course and test the reaction of markets?

In any event, the Saudi Oil Minister Ali al-Nouaïmi, said the OPEC meeting in Cairo Saturday was "preparatory" before "a more resolute and firm" next month in Algeria on a drop in production of the cartel. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning
Then that is a real coup poker being played by oil-producing countries: choose between building on the quantity or rely on the price. Let's face it, the challenge is that if a possible decline in production is of no effect on the price of crude, the protagonists have lost it both ways: loss of volume ... not with a gain in value.


According to Saudi Arabia, any decision this weekend would be only advisory. The member countries will strive above all to "discuss production cuts and their impact on the market" oil. Talk not decide ...

Even speech symbol of Kuwait. "There will be a decision on the bid but it is more likely to take place in Algeria", which takes place on December 17 another extraordinary meeting of OPEC, "said Kuwaiti Oil Minister, Mohammad al - Olaïm.

Little reminder, not least, the 11 cartel members subject to quotas (Iraq being excluded) had already fallen already producing 1.5 million barrels per day on October 24 to 27.3 million barrels per day.

They had also called in September to a strict compliance of quotas, a decrease of production of some de facto 500,000 barrels per day. But such measures have failed to reverse the downward slope followed by the price of crude today. On the contrary, oil prices fell 70% from their record from mid-July, falling to their lowest in almost four years last week, less than 50 dollars a barrel.

In this context, it is highly likely that the cartel members wait to see the effect that the market potential ads for a drop in production next week to confirm if "necessary" their decision on 17 December.

Ministers from 12 member countries of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries met in Cairo Saturday to 15H00 (13H00 GMT) following a meeting of the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC).

Appetite for risk on the currency markets

The new market changes have had an impact on the rather contrasting currencies today. Indeed, the dollar still enjoys its status as a safe but has lost ground against the euro and the yen due to return to the appetite for risk among currency traders. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

This renewed confidence of the market is particularly linked to the good news on Monday announced the rescue of Citigroup, whose future was still uncertain this weekend. The markets welcomed the rescue with relief, pushing upwards the actions and in their vein the European single currency reached a high yesterday to 1.29 dollar on the Forex. However, investors in the foreign exchange markets remain skeptical about a rally sustainable stock markets which explains the apparent caution on the foreign exchange market.

Finally, despite the announcement by U.S. authorities of a set of measures to support the consumer credit and the property market, measures to mobilize up to 800 billion dollars, the dollar has for once, unlike ever, been penalized by bad news from the United States. On the one hand, the OECD has confirmed that the crisis should not end before the end of 2009 and that it should reach more deeply the United States. On the other hand, the U.S. Department of Commerce has revised its GDP forecast for the third quarter, the latter posting a fall of 0.5% against 0.3% previously expected.

Usually, the dollar, benefiting from its status as a safe, is not really destabilized by such news, which bear their costs to other currencies, including the single European currency. Indeed, generally, investors prefer to protect their assets then retreat to the dollar or the yen. However, this accumulation of bad points about the U.S. economy also seems now weigh in the balance, explaining the slight withdrawal of the U.S. currency since the beginning of the week.

November 27, 2008

Unexpected strength of the shekel against the dollar

In our editorial, writing forex up trying to find its readers new aspects of trading on the foreign exchange market. This includes zoom in on some emerging market currencies on the foreign exchange market. Called emerging currencies as well as exotic currencies, these currencies are closely monitored by investors want to do good business. There are still a few months, the Czech koruna and the Icelandic krona had the support of traders. Now they suffer the brunt of the risk aversion of investors because of the financial crisis. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Today, I propose we focus on a currency called an emerging but who knows some stability in the foreign exchange market in recent years. This is the Israeli shekel. While all currencies are emerging in sharp fall on the Forex, the strength of the shekel is almost unexpected. While the dollar continues to strengthen, both with the motto of the euro currency as exotic as the Brazilian real. The shekel obviously not immune to this extensive movement since the dollar has risen more than 7% since the beginning of November face the shekel, which approach the dollar rate and the shekel at around 4 shekels in recent days.
However, compared to other currencies such as Hungary guilder and the South African rand which significantly lost ground since the beginning of facing the U.S. currency, the shekel has lost 3.2% over 2008. Better still, the shekel gained 18% against the dollar since 2005, making it one of the strongest currencies in the emerging world.

As a result of the dynamism of the Israeli economy, management copy displayed by the central bank, increased foreign exchange reserves and restructuring the bank since 2003, the shekel has strengthened the market foreign exchange so that a shekel Forex market has become increasingly attracting massive traders looking for opportunities.

Of course, even if Israeli banks have not contracted credit risk, the Israeli economy begins to feel the effects of global recession. For example, the index of consumer confidence reached its lowest level since 2003 and the Israelis expect a deteriorating labor market within six months. This led the government to revise downwards the forecasts for growth, which rose 5% to 4.7% for 2008.

However, the shekel continues brilliantly. This maintenance is mainly due to the repatriation of funds to Israel, a phenomenon that also benefits the dollar and the yen. Furthermore, the good management of the central bank has repeatedly hailed the foreign exchange reserves increased by 7% in one month, while most central banks are experiencing a fall in reserves and massive injections Cash also reassured investors. The rate cut which was conducted recently by the Israeli central bank, in the opinion of several experts, weakened the Israeli currency would be at a level much higher against the dollar otherwise.

Despite a weakening in the short term, most economists and many traders betting on the medium and long term on a rebound of the shekel in the foreign exchange market, as as the dollar and the euro ' weaken because of slower growth and budget deficits.

The traders remain perplexed at the Fed

The perplexity almost reads on the faces. Indeed, investors in the foreign exchange market rather coldly greeted the announcement of the Federal Reserve to raise nearly 800 billion dollars to boost consumption and the real estate market, two main forces behind U.S. growth. A few weeks ago, the traders had welcomed with enthusiasm the adoption by Congress of a plan to rescue $ 700 billion, confirming the rise of the dollar against other currencies in the foreign exchange market. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning
The announcement of the Fed certainly did not have the same effect on the dollar that appears still to face down the single European currency today. Certainly, analysts exchange market continues to hammer the dollar in the medium term, in a phase of strengthening based on the declining price of oil and the repatriation of funds to the United States. However, since Monday, the dollar appears face down the yen and the euro. The effect of rescue of the bank Citigroup is invoked to justify this decline. However, it is not sufficient to explain the skepticism of traders at the announcement of the plan by the Fed. In fact, by dint of money to go into the system, playing its role as a firefighter, U.S. authorities are beginning to worry investors. Indeed, it is certainly a good solution money but now we have it available. Unfortunately, this is not the United States that dig their deficit. Admittedly, this deficit is financed by other countries that are now having to bear this burden, but the question is until when.

Oil unexpected increase in reserves of crude

Surprise, surprise ... according to information provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) stocks of crude oil grew last week the United States more important than analysts predicted.

Changes in stocks followed the same trend, while reserves in distilled products have declined. Daily Finance and Investment Tips ( Make Money by Learning )
The reserves of crude rose 7.3 million barrels to 320.8 million barrels during the week ending Nov. 21.

Analysts surveyed by Dow Jones Newswires agency in turn builds on an increase of only 900,000 barrels.

Inventories are now 6.2% above their levels last year, according to the DoE.

Gasoline stocks rose 1.9 million barrels to 200.5 million barrels. Analysts expect again an increase much less strong in the order of 100,000 barrels. They are now 1.1% below their level a year ago.

The stocks of distilled products (diesel and heating oil) have however declined by 200,000 barrels to 126.7 million barrels, analysts predicted a drop larger, estimated at 800,000 barrels.

Main factor leading to the observed phenomenon: the fall in demand induced by the poor state of the U.S. economy.

Of the last four weeks, the U.S. population consumed an average 19.2 million barrels per day of petroleum products, a decrease of 6.6% in annual slippery. The consumption of gasoline has declined notably by 2.8%, and the distilled products of 2.2%.

Sign of the times that heralds significant financial difficulties for both airlines for aircraft manufacturers Airbus and Boeing as the consumption of kerosene fell by 17.7% when comparing the observed past four weeks compared to those achieved during the same period in 2007.

U.S. refineries have in turn accelerated their pace, running at 86.2% of their capacity against 84.9% the previous week.

Is Dilllards really closing?

I was going to give some Dillards gift cards for Christmas, but I keep hearing that they will be closing after Christmas. I will change my plan if that is true. Can you find out? Also, while we are on the subject of closing, I also heard that Famous Dave’s and Johnny Carino’s will be closing after Christmas, too. Is there any truth to any of this? I have asked them directly and they say no, but I do not believe it! — Margie, Imperial County

I was informed that Dillards may be going out of business in January. Is this true or just another rumor? If so, where can I continue to make my credit card payments? — Janet, El Centro

Again, with the Dillards rumor. It keeps coming, and from multiple fronts. We’ve gotten e-mails, phone calls and numerous people in this office have heard it from friends and acquaintances locally.

We dealt with this in PROBE on Nov. 10, when a corporate spokeswoman out of the Little Rock, Ark., home office assured us the El Centro store was not on a list of closures.

Since then, though, we have heard from a few different people that store associates themselves are warning shoppers they will not be able to make returns after Christmas because the store will close.

Dillards

We took a couple of tactics on this. We first talked to the store manager, Armando, who referred all calls to Jim Benson, a director of advertising based out of Gilbert, Ariz.

The El Centro locations is “not listed as any of our stores closing,” Benson said. “It’s not even on the radar. I don’t know where this is coming from.”

While he acknowledged business is tough all over Imperial County from what he hears, Dillards is doing relatively well, he said.

We asked about a Nov. 21 press release from Dillards corporate about the layoff of 500 store associates nationwide and whether that would affect El Centro.

He said no, and that most of the layoffs were corporate or division jobs, meaning regional division offices. Benson said his staff has been wiped out, and that all his department’s advertising duties are now being done in Texas.

We also talked to someone in the kids’ shoe department of the El Centro store, posing as a customer. We asked if we made a purchase now, would we be able to return it after Christmas. That person said yes.

We then said we had heard from a store employee that no returns would be allowed because the store was closing. She said that was not true, at least from what she had heard.

To address the Famous Dave’s and Johnny Carino’s rumor, we had heard the same thing several weeks back and called.

From what we could gather from a very hostile telephone conversation with an unnamed spokesman was both restaurants as well as the now-closed Arby’s are all owned by the same group of investors under different limited liability companies. When Arby’s closed, the rumor began to surface that one of the other restaurants owned by the same company would fall. The spokesman said it’s not true before asking us don’t we have anything better to do.

That fact is with the state of the economy, it is likely that national retailers and restaurants around here will close — and soon — but there’s no way of knowing until after it happens.

The same rumor going rampant about Dillards is starting to surface about Macy’s and a slew of other stores in the Imperial Valley Mall.

Stores at our mall (and others’ malls) that are struggling mightily throughout the country (by that we mean, closing or massively downsizing) include: Lane Bryant, Gap, Foot Locker, Zales, Piercing Pagoda, The Disney Store, PacSun, Sprint and Nextel, J.C. Penney and KB Toys.

The reality is, this Valley (as well as the nation) is still in for a rocky ride, and there isn’t much we can do but wait it out.

November 26, 2008

EADS: 3 German plants will remain in his lap until 2011

Aronautique group EADS, parent company of Airbus announced Monday through a spokesman that he would retain its three German plants until the end of 2011. The agreement with the unions should be finalized in "coming days".

Vast and thorny topic while the supervisory board of Airbus Deutschland GmbH - much more direct and "concrete" - alongside announced that they had not taken decision on the conditions under which the group would separate employees of these three sites being assignment.

The three sites Varel, Nordenham and Augsburg remain in the bosom of EADS "until the end of 2011", but "we seek outside partners" to take a minority stake, announced a spokesman of Airbus.

Under an agreement with unions in Germany, the parent company of European aircraft manufacturer also undertakes not to make any redundancies until 2013, against 2012 so far.

In return, the 6000 employees of the three sites would give their agreement to increase their rate of production, such an operation to save 22.5 million per year from 2009.

As a reminder, the transfer of those sites in Germany was originally part of the comprehensive plan of economies of the manufacturer, called Power8. But such an offer had not raised vocation, EADS had finally chosen to consolidate these various institutions within a subsidiary called Aerotec, the ultimate goal remains to assign a third party.

However as the boss of Airbus, Thomas Enders, the supervisory board quekque would experience difficulties in finding a compromise. A board member, Horst Niehus however hope that a final agreement is reached Friday. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

November 25, 2008

Chicago: renewed vigor for corn, wheat and soybeans

A "happiness" never alone, prices for wheat, corn and soybeans rebounded Monday on the futures market in Chicago. They take up huge loans the price of crude, which was boosted by good news about Citigroup and a decline of the dollar.

Rest is also whether such progress will not be short-lived.

After last week fell to levels seen over more than a year, prices rose Monday, thanks to three major factors: rising stock markets and oil prices, and declining dollar.

The International Scholarships welcomed so we can better plan the rescue of banking giant Citigroup by U.S. authorities, a "beneficial" for the price of black gold.

Such a situation was quick to react to market investors Chicago, a more expensive oil is likely to increase demand for biofuels, bioethanol and biodiesel produced from corn and soybeans.

The wheat contract for delivery in March gained 38.75 cents to 5.5675 dollars a bushel (about 25 kg). The contract Corn identical maturity took 16.75 cents to 3.71 dollars a bushel. The contract soybean due in January rose 44 cents to 8.84 dollars a bushel. The soybean oil and soybean cakes have finished up. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Gas: Russia agrees to Peru

Alexander Medvedev, deputy chairman of the board of the Russian group Gazprom, announced Monday that Russia was developing a program for development of gas sector in Peru.

The latter will take shape under an ad hoc agreement to be signed in the coming months.

"Having developed the overall development of the gas industry, the group will identify concrete projects to implement in Peruvian territory," he said Monday.

According to him, Peru has gas reserves which need to be evaluated. If we do referrer data provided by the state Perupetro, hydrocarbons are expected to attract 12.5 billion dollars (9.9 billion euros) investment in nine years.

Russia is also interested in the possibility of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Peru to Mexico. This could be the final goal ....

The gas reserves of Camisea, near Cuzco, could overcome the shortcomings of Bolivia with respect to Argentina and Chile.

Note also that the Algerian company Sonatrach has made for its share of profits in Peru. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Barack Obama named his economic team


Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

WASHINGTON - President-elect Barack Obama named his economic team Monday, tapping New York Federal Reserve President Tim Geithner as treasury secretary to deal "an economic crisis of historic proportions."

At a news conference 57 days before his inauguration, Obama also said Lawrence Summers would be director of his National Economic Council. Summers was treasury secretary under former President Bill Clinton and a former president of Harvard University.

Obama said that recent news "has made it even more clear that we are facing an economic crisis of historic proportions." Offering a grim prediction, he added, "Most experts now believe that we could lose millions of jobs next year."

November 24, 2008

The U.S. government to rescue Citigroup

The U.S. government announced a plan to rescue the U.S. bank Citigroup, agreeing to guarantee the most potential loss of a portfolio of 306 billion dollars of risky assets, including real estate.

The plan announced Sunday evening is currently the largest rescue of a bank led by the U.S. Treasury last attempt to date to support a financial sector crisis.

The government will also inject $ 20 billion of capital into Citigroup, the second U.S. bank by the amount of its assets, in addition to the 25 billion already provided to the bank earlier in the plan of using 700 billion sector support Financial.
The government will receive Citigroup shares with a preferential dividend 8%, higher than 5% paid by dozens of U.S. banks benefit from the plan public U.S. 700 billion.

The bank will not change its direction or replace its CEO Vikram Pandit, but she accepted restrictions on the salaries of its leaders and try to change problem real estate assets in the portfolio of 306 billion dollars, while the Government seeks to prevent seizures of homes.

Citigroup may also not pay a dividend of more than one cent per share per quarter for three years without the agreement of the Department of Treasury. The quarterly dividend paid by Citigroup is currently 16 cents.

Citigroup is the most international of U.S. banks, in over 100 countries. Many analysts believed that the establishment was too big to fail, thus creating a global financial earthquake.

PLAN A MODEL?

The chairman of the Federal Reserve of New York Timothy Geithner, to be chosen in the day as successor to Henry Paulson, also closely involved in the implementation of the plan.

Citigroup, hit hit by the credit crunch, finished down 20% Friday at 3.77 dollars in New York Stock Exchange and has lost 60% over the last week alone.

Citigroup has agreed to absorb the first $ 29 billion of losses on a portfolio of 306 billion, 10% of additional losses for a total exposure of 56.7 billion dollars.

The U.S. Treasury could ultimately absorb $ 5 billion loss, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.. (FDIC) 10 billion dollars and the U.S. Federal Reserve the rest.

In detail, the Treasury will receive $ 24 billion of preferred shares Citigroup and the FDIC for $ 3 billion. Of the $ 27 billion of shares issued by Citi, 7 billion used to settle a guarantee for the government.

The rescue plan could serve as a model to help other banks in the world, faced with growing losses due to the credit crisis and the strong global economic slowdown.

The credit losses for banks, concentrated initially in assets linked to mortgages for individuals, currently spread into new compartments such as credit cards or commercial real estate.

"The market wants assurances regarding the losses of Citigroup, said Blake Howells, head of research activities at Becker Capital Management in Portland, Oregon.

"It seems huge in its size and scope," the judge later Tony Morriss at ANZ Bank in Sydney.

The main reason behind the rescue of Citigroup is to restore confidence in the financial system and major financial institutions, reported Monday on their side of the U.S. government responsible.

The Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson have worked with leaders throughout the weekend to set up the rescue plan, these officials have indicated to the press early Monday morning.

The Treasury said the Fed stood ready to provide additional safeguards, possibly in the form of a loan.

The future U.S. stock indexes rose Monday morning after the announcement of the rescue plan. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Repsol: Russian Loukoil could acquire nearly 30% of shares

It is feared that the Russian giant Gazprom to take his hand on the Spanish Repsol oil ... but Moscow could gain a foothold in Spain - so it is more strategic - via the "intermediate" group Loukoil hydrocarbons. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

"Jolie" how to enter the gas market Iberian ... while Spain is trying to avoid "invasion" in this area and qu'Algérie and Spain are partners in the Medgaz, which could undermine the dominance of Russia in the field ....
According to the weekend of several Spanish newspapers, the Russian oil group Loukoïl could acquire a 29.9% share in its competitor Spanish Repsol YPF at a price of 27 to 28 euros per share or a total of about 10 billion euros .... and double the current price (13.91 euros in Madrid Friday evening).

Anyway, Loukoïl is currently in discussions to resume from 20.01% held by the largest shareholder of Spanish oil, the group BTP Sacyr Vallehermoso. The Russian attempt to take advantage of the windfall, the crisis does not only unfortunate, since one advantage of the misfortune of others. For if the Spanish group faces some time since a severe crisis of real estate in Spain, the turbulent global economic and financial n'arrangent these cases it is currently in search of cash to cover debt important. An easy prey "unmanageable" by the huge Russian gas group.

According to the Spanish economic newspaper Cinco Dias, Loikoil have discussed this week with the four major banks (including Santander) who has granted credit of 5175 billion euros to buy Sacyr late 2006, its share in Repsol.

Discussions will resume Monday with all 48 creditor banks Sacyr, which plans to "give their final proposal Loukoïl mid-week", also written by Cinco Dias. This latest transaction would be through a takeover by Sacyr Loukoïl to the bank debt of 5175 billion.

Is a wonderful step for the Russian group, which will not be forced to invest in sonnante and stumbling. According to the newspaper "El Pais", would Loukoïl four posts on the board of directors of Repsol, on a total of 16. It also forty acceptéque the direction of oil continues to be Spanish, according to the will of Madrid. Recall that the statutes of Repsol limited to 10% of the voting rights of a shareholder, regardless of its share capital.

Regarding the additional block of shares, which come mainly from second shareholder of the Spanish tanker, the banking group La Caixa. Which be announced Friday in negotiations to sell the Russian part of his share of around 14% in Repsol, in case of concluding the transaction on the part of Sacyr.

According to several newspapers, the Russian group could sell additional shares Repsol, in order to obtain a total share slightly below 30% threshold for launching a takeover bid is mandatory.

Thursday, the Socialist government was "respectful" of a possible entry Loukoïl group in the Spanish Repsol YPF, a very established in Latin America and "strategic" to its supplies.

"The government must be respectful of the interests of the company and possible negotiations on the integration of other partners," said José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero at a press conference.

The head of Spanish government has thus far tempered the remarks of his Minister of Industry, Miguel Sebastian, who said earlier that the government would do "everything possible" so that Repsol "remains independent and Spanish." "Repsol is a strategic key to the strategic supply of Spain, had warned the Socialist minister.

Last week, while the Deputy Russian Prime Minister Alexander Zhukov said in Madrid that the Russian gas giant Gazprom was interested in Repsol, Madrid had expressed opposition to a private group and also strategic for Spain pass under the thumb of Gazprom, a major European gas suppliers controlled by the Russian state.

Nonetheless, it is Moscow appears to have several rounds in his bag ... The scenario Gazprom turned over this week in a Loukoïl, which Madrid can not oppose the argument of being a public group .... "We are talking about a private company whose main shareholder is American, has recognized Mr. Zapatero.

"Maybe we do not know enough, or do we not recall fairly as the main shareholder of Loukoïl is the second oil group in the world, an American," he added, making reference to ConocoPhillips.

Certainly, certainly .... note that the Spanish right has considered that "public or private," a Russian company was "not the best partner" for Repsol.

Renault partnership with Monaco for electric vehicles

Sign of the times? As the crisis cars gradually falling sales of manufacturers, the Renault-Nissan Alliance announced Thursday the signing of a memorandum of agreement with Monaco. The latter aims to promote the use of electric vehicles in the Principality. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Who knows, we soon see a Grand Prix without a drop of gasoline? If allowed to dream, still keep our feet on the ground and remember that in France, much of the electrical power is supplied by nuclear power ...
The agreement aims to come up with proposals to "improve and expand the existing network of recharging stations for electric vehicles in Monaco," says on the side of Renault.

The promotion program vehicles "zero emission" already in force in the Principality should see its scope. Monaco residents and companies will be encouraged to join the Renault-Nissan, through the purchase of electric vehicles in particular.

Monaco and the Alliance will also create and support educational activities in order to promote the use of electric vehicles, the aim being to involve as many organizations as possible.


As a reminder, since July, the Alliance announced partnerships with Portugal, the Japanese city of Yokohama, the U.S. states of Tennessee and Oregon.

Beginning in October, Renault has also crossed another milestone in its strategy power "by announcing a collaboration with EDF to market cars" zero emission "in France from 2011. Carlos Ghosn and Pierre Gadonneix, CEO of EDF explained at a press conference at the Mondial de l'Automobile in Paris that the two companies would start engineering studies in order to develop infrastructure needed for large-scale deployment of an electrical supply. "Other industrial partners" could be involved did they specify. It could be local or infrastructure managers.

Carlos Ghosn had mentioned a potential market of 400,000 electric cars in France in 2016, representing 20% of the French market ...

New blackmail gas between Russia and Ukraine

Blackmail made by Moscow to Ukraine on tariff and transit of gas is divided ... the same scenario as that "used" three years ago seemed to be applied.

While Russia had grelotter the whole of Europe the transition from 2005 to 2006, the very powerful group of oil controlled by the Russian state, Gazprom threatens to halt gas deliveries to Ukraine from 1st of January.

Unless the two countries can agree by then on a new contract. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning
Regarding a possible suspension of gas supplies at the end of the year, the spokesman for Gazprom, Sergei Kupriyanov said Saturday that he hoped to avoid a radical decision to "close the tap," but that the situation was now "at neutral. "

"We still have time to reach an agreement," he nevertheless tempered. "We would like to avoid such a scenario, we would like us to agree on everything before the New Year, but you will understand that we can not deliver gas without a contract," he said Saturday.

Thursday, the Russian president Dmitri Medvedev had demanded that Ukraine repay its debt to Gazprom valued at $ 2.4 billion by Moscow. "We must take a final decision and recover the debt of Ukraine," Medvedev said during a meeting with Gazprom boss Alexei Miller. Kiev must pay his debt "to voluntarily or by coercion," he insisted.

"Our Ukrainian partners we have over 2.4 billion dollars. It is a large sum for any state and any company, including Gazprom, has said Mr. Medvedev.

"We see no progress in relations with the Ukrainian side and we are not sure that we will see the money", had argued for Mr. Miller. According to him, the situation has not changed since the October visit of Ukrainian Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko Ms. Russia. "The debt has not only not decreased but increased," he added.

Mr. Medvedev felt that he should take all possible measures envisaged by the legislation and bilateral agreements "to force Ukraine to repay its debt.

Regarding this issue, to say the least difficult, Mr. Kouprianov said Saturday that the reimbursement "full and without conditions" by Ukraine of its debt had been an agreement signed last month by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin with his Ukrainian counterpart Yulia Tymoshenko but that this commitment had not been honored.

He said the amount of debt (2.4 billion dollars) by gas delivered in September, October and during November and the benefits of delay. "Once the debt will be honored, we are prepared to conclude an agreement on gas deliveries directly," he continued.

The Ukrainian national company Naftogaz said however it had no debt vis-à-vis Gazprom but it was $ 1.26 billion to RosUkrEnergo, the intermediary commercial exchanges Russo-Ukrainian gas.

Deliveries of Russian gas in Ukraine are conducted through a Russian-Ukrainian company for less "opaque", registered in Switzerland, RosUkrEnergo, this situation is far from the favors of the Ukrainian authorities. Kiev and Moscow have nevertheless agreed to move from 2009 to shipments without intermediaries.


The Gazprom boss Alexei Miller said Thursday that the gas price charged to Ukraine could be increased to more than $ 400 1,000 m3, against 179.5 dollars currently, well below the rates charged in respect of Europe. "In the transition to market relations in the field of gas supplies to Ukraine, the price could reach over $ 400 with effect from 1st January 2009", said Mr. Miller.

The agreement signed by heads of governments of both countries provides "a gradual transition to market prices" by 2011, provided that Ukraine repay its debt, commented Mr. Kouprianov.

"I think the statement on gas is a political statement. Economically, nothing justifies such a price in 2009," noted the Ukrainian Minister of Industry Volodymyr Novytskyi Friday in a press conference.

At the same time, Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko, in conflict with his Prime Minister Mrs. Yulia Tymoshenko, ordered the government to pay the debt, holding it responsible for the conflict with Moscow. The government's mistakes could lead "the colonization of Ukraine," he said in a statement. Or is reviewing point the specter of a new Soviet empire .... far from displeasing to Putin ...


Remember that Ukraine is heavily dependent on Russia for its energy supplies. But it is not the only ... almost all Russian gas destined for the EU transit through this country at the location for less strategic. In December 2005, Gazprom had decided the suspension of deliveries to Ukraine, which had caused a brief suspension of Russian gas to Europe.

November 23, 2008

Citigroup’s options dwindle; shares plunge

Pressure intensified on Citigroup to sell part or all of itself as its stock fell below $4 a share on Friday and fears escalated about future loan losses.

CEO Vikram Pandit told managers earlier in the day he opposes breaking up the company, but the bank’s board of directors was meeting Friday to discuss whether to do exactly that, the Wall Street Journal reported.



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November 22, 2008

Honda: cutting production in the U.S.

All continents and all manufacturers now seem affected by the crisis car, and the Japanese are no exception ...

While the United States are particularly affected, the Empire of the Rising Sun seems to be very difficult now to save the furniture across the Atlantic. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Honda announced Thursday that it would slow down its production in the United States, a measure taken at face decline in demand include inducing an increase in inventories at its dealers.
If no one is a prophet in his country ... things are sometimes even harder when you leave your homeland ...

Honda now produce 1412 million vehicles in North America this year, representing a decrease of 2% compared to 1.44 million units last year.

This measure will result in a reduction of production of 18,000 units by the end of its fiscal year, which closes at the end of March. Including previous cuts, Honda has reduced its volume of 50,000 since August.

L 'emphasis will be placed on the segment of heavy vehicles and 4x4 pick-up ", corresponding to a segment particularly affected by the economic slowdown in the United States.

The sites affected by this decision are based in Alabama (south) and Ohio (north). Honda intends to reduce the rate of production in January in Alabama, and extend the two-day work stoppage for the holiday season in Ohio.

Automobile sales have been particularly black October, freezing credit market, which funds 90% of purchases of vehicles in the United States does not already a major concern.

If Honda had until recently resisted months to better market downturn that domestic manufacturers, thanks to its compact and hybrid models, the crisis now affects all segments.

Toyota announced Wednesday the cessation of production of all its plants in the United States and Canada for two days in December.

Honda: cutting production in the U.S.

All continents and all manufacturers now seem affected by the crisis car, and the Japanese are no exception ...

While the United States are particularly affected, the Empire of the Rising Sun seems to be very difficult now to save the furniture across the Atlantic. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Honda announced Thursday that it would slow down its production in the United States, a measure taken at face decline in demand include inducing an increase in inventories at its dealers.
 
If no one is a prophet in his country ... things are sometimes even harder when you leave your homeland ...

Honda now produce 1412 million vehicles in North America this year, representing a decrease of 2% compared to 1.44 million units last year.

This measure will result in a reduction of production of 18,000 units by the end of its fiscal year, which closes at the end of March. Including previous cuts, Honda has reduced its volume of 50,000 since August.

L 'emphasis will be placed on the segment of heavy vehicles and 4x4 pick-up ", corresponding to a segment particularly affected by the economic slowdown in the United States.

The sites affected by this decision are based in Alabama (south) and Ohio (north). Honda intends to reduce the rate of production in January in Alabama, and extend the two-day work stoppage for the holiday season in Ohio.

Automobile sales have been particularly black October, freezing credit market, which funds 90% of purchases of vehicles in the United States does not already a major concern.

If Honda had until recently resisted months to better market downturn that domestic manufacturers, thanks to its compact and hybrid models, the crisis now affects all segments.

Toyota announced Wednesday the cessation of production of all its plants in the United States and Canada for two days in December.

The price of platinum: another victim of the crisis car

New consequence of the major concerns weighing on the future of the U.S. automotive industry and the general decline in sales of manufacturers: the price of platinum and palladium are left to decline during the past week. Remember that these two precious metals are an integral part of the process of manufacture of vehicles, particularly regarding the catalytic converters. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

The platinum price has plunged below $ 800 an ounce, reaching U.S. $ 769 Friday morning. It now comes from its lowest for five years (744 dollars) reached in late October.
Palladium was meanwhile fell to 183 dollars Friday, not far from its low in late October ($ 165, a low for three years).

Main factor in this "fall": the "big three" U.S. manufacturers, Ford, GM and Chrysler, which alone employ about 564,000 people worldwide, trying - desperately so far - to persuade Congress to save the bankruptcy with a $ 25 billion.

Recall that in 2007, the needs of manufacturers had increased by 8.2% to 4.23 million ounces of platinum, the automotive sector remained the main driver of the market. An increasing number of vehicles were equipped with catalytic converters in Europe, Japan, and South America, to meet standards more stringent in terms of emissions of particulates. Still, if manufacturers are seeing their stocks inflate concession and reduce their production, demand for platinum is mathematically reduced.

Although Johnson Matthey foresees a deficit of 240,000 ounces on the market in 2008, concerns about market demand and are the "strongest".

On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, platinum ounce eventually to 812 dollars against 845 dollars last Friday evening at auction. The ounce of palladium finished at 183 dollars against 216 dollars last Friday evening fixing

The European Union releases the billion promised to farmers in poor countries

European ministers Budget Friday reached an agreement to release three-year aid of one billion euros promised in July to farmers in poor countries, announced the French presidency of the European Union. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

The agreement provides that payments will be in three phases over the period 2008-2010, "said French Budget Minister Eric Woerth, with" a first payment in 2008 of 262 million euros.
The second installment will be 568 million euros in 2009 and the balance of 180 million euros will be disbursed in 2010.

"We back a very strong commitment of the European Union with a concrete answer to the food crisis," said the minister.

"We kept our promises, for his part commented on the European Budget Commissioner Dalia Grybaukaité.

This billion must help developing countries to increase their agricultural production through the financing of purchases of seed and fertilizer.

The initial idea was to collect this amount on unused amounts of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), but Germany and several other states have refused to use those funds for activities outside the EU.

Pressed by the Development Commissioner Louis Michel, who accused them of inventing "excuses", the argentiers the EU have been forced to fund the cash and juggle money from various sources.

Part of the funds will be deducted from the amounts provided for EU external action, others on emergency aid reserve and the balance to the instrument called "flexibility", which allows the EU to meet unforeseen needs.

Member states will have to inject a little money - 240 million euros in 2009 on the emergency aid reserve - to complete the transaction. This is a condition that the European Parliament agreed to endorse the funding mechanism.

"It took a little time to unblock the aid, but an agreement at 27 is never easy," said Mr. Woerth.

Budget ministers may soon have to redo the exercise of juggling of lines, to help finance the relaunch plan that the European Commission must present next Wednesday.

For the 2009 budget - which must respect the overall financial perspective for 2007-2013 - the ministers agreed on a total expenditure of 116.1 billion euros.

The European Parliament, which requested a budget of 124.48 billion euros, is to vote on the proposal in December.

This relaunch plan, which could reach 130 billion euros, should be financed mainly by contributions from Member States, up to 1% of GDP, said Wednesday the German Minister of Economy Michael Glos.

The budget should be put to use through the redeployment of funds or funds already programmed, or acceleration of certain investment programs within the framework of EU aid to disadvantaged regions for example.

"We will adapt the financial details of the circumstances," assured Mr. Woerth Friday.

"It is useless to have money and not spend," he added, referring to the amounts allocated for structural funds and not used.

"The Commission proposal aims to accelerate the full implementation of the budget. But we can not exclude other proposals for the future, if we are put under pressure," said Mrs Grybauskaite.

November 21, 2008

Sarkozy loan with foreign alliances for the Strategic Investment Fund

French President Nicolas Sarkozy announced Thursday that the Strategic Investment Fund is ready to French "have alliances with other sovereign countries.

The Head of State announced during a visit in the Loir et Cher that he intended to support strategic enterprises during the crisis, would be provided with 20 billion euros. Daily Finance and Investment Tips / Make Money by Learning

Recall that on October 24, the French government had denied that the French sovereign fund whose creation was announced the previous day by Nicolas Sarkozy would have a hundred billion euros, adding that no precise figure was set .
"In this fund to the French sovereign, we are ready to have alliances with European sovereign funds or foreign, from the moment it is transparent, and where we know that it's leverage to further develop the investment, "said the head of state, also taking some lightness with the language of Moliere. You will also note in passing interest that President door to the values of transparency ... the scoops is not necessarily where you believe ...

Remember, the sovereign funds already exist have been established by governments of countries with excess savings, due to significant oil resources (such as the Middle East, Russia or Norway) Of budget surpluses (Singapore) or foreign exchange reserves of central banks (China). These funds manage assets considerable, whose total amount is difficult to assess, the states are very versatile on the subject ...

According to the IMF, the value of their assets rise between 1900 and 2800 billion dollars. For the Unctad, these assets would be about 5,000 billion dollars.

The French public funds is in turn intended to help businesses in difficulty. It will own resources of the Caisse des Depots, the financial arm of the State, which will be responsible to manage, but also to provide public or private.

"What oil producers do, what the Chinese do, what the Russians do, there is no reason that France does not make for an industrial policy worthy of the name", said the French president at its inception.

"They will not support businesses lost money, but to stabilize the capital of companies that have a future, who have know-how and technologies which could be tempting prey for predators who would advantage of an under-valuation momentary, "he explained.

In late October, Secretary of State for Employment Laurent Wauquiez found that the state should mobilize to "roughly a hundred billion dollars" for the fund before its services deny this information.

According to a statement by François Fillon made on that date, it is "an instrument of deterrence" which "helps to inform everyone that the state has the means to intervene in situations that would be situations danger to the French industrial ".

The French government had denied that parallel the French sovereign funds would have a hundred billion euros, adding that no precise figure was set.

"There is today no decision taken regarding the amount of its endowment, said at the time the head of government while traveling in Evreux. "It's very premature to discuss a figure for this sovereign funds for a very simple reason is that this fund will have to meet the needs of the French economy", had he added.

"I refute the figure of 100 billion euros which dragged", had also considered Finance Minister Christine Lagarde at a press conference in Paris.

According to the announcement made today by Nicolas Sarkozy, the Strategic Investment Fund French, will have 20 billion euros. "We want to make the crisis an opportunity for development," he declared at the plant Daher Saint-Julien de Chédon. "Since banks are timid and do not, we will finance it," he added, saying that it called a "pragmatic policy".

The Head of State also "benefited" from the opportunity to announce that Jean-Francois Dehecq (Sanofi-Aventis) was appointed chairman of guidance and Patricia Barbizet (PPR) Chair Fund's investment strategy Investment.

Former CEO of Sanofi-Aventis, he hoisted the fourth largest global pharmaceutical companies, Jean-Francois Dehecq left hand to his dolphin Gerard Le Fur early 2007 but remained chairman of the board of directors.

Patricia Barbizet, vice-chairman of the PPR group and General Manager Artemis, the holding company of businessman François Pinault, is 20 years since the right arm of Pinault father and son.